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Q.No: 1
Test Name : CAT Paper 2004
Directions for questions 13 to 16: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
Purana and Naya are two brands of kitchen mixer-grinders available in the local market. Purana is an old brand that was introduced in 1990, while Naya was introduced in 1997. For both these brands, 20% of the mixer-grinders bought in a particular year are disposed off as junk exactly two years later. It is known that 10 Purana mixer-grinders were disposed off in 1997. The following figures show the number of Purana and Naya mixer-grinders in operation from 1995 to 2000, as at the end of the year.

How many Naya mixer-grinders were purchased in 1999?

A
44
B
50
C
55
D
64
Solution:
Q.No: 2
Test Name : CAT Paper 2004
Directions for questions 13 to 16: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
Purana and Naya are two brands of kitchen mixer-grinders available in the local market. Purana is an old brand that was introduced in 1990, while Naya was introduced in 1997. For both these brands, 20% of the mixer-grinders bought in a particular year are disposed off as junk exactly two years later. It is known that 10 Purana mixer-grinders were disposed off in 1997. The following figures show the number of Purana and Naya mixer-grinders in operation from 1995 to 2000, as at the end of the year.

How many Naya mixer-grinders were disposed off by the end of 2000?

A
10
B
22
C
16
D
Cannot be determined from the data
Solution:
Q.No: 3
Test Name : CAT Paper 2004
Directions for questions 13 to 16: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
Purana and Naya are two brands of kitchen mixer-grinders available in the local market. Purana is an old brand that was introduced in 1990, while Naya was introduced in 1997. For both these brands, 20% of the mixer-grinders bought in a particular year are disposed off as junk exactly two years later. It is known that 10 Purana mixer-grinders were disposed off in 1997. The following figures show the number of Purana and Naya mixer-grinders in operation from 1995 to 2000, as at the end of the year.

How many Purana mixer-grinders were disposed off in 2000?

A
0
B
5
C
6
D
Cannot be determined from the data
Solution:
Q.No: 4
Test Name : CAT Paper 2004
Directions for questions 13 to 16: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
Purana and Naya are two brands of kitchen mixer-grinders available in the local market. Purana is an old brand that was introduced in 1990, while Naya was introduced in 1997. For both these brands, 20% of the mixer-grinders bought in a particular year are disposed off as junk exactly two years later. It is known that 10 Purana mixer-grinders were disposed off in 1997. The following figures show the number of Purana and Naya mixer-grinders in operation from 1995 to 2000, as at the end of the year.

How many Purana mixer-grinders were purchased in 1999?

A
20
B
23
C
50
D
Cannot be determined from the data
Solution:
Q.No: 5
Test Name : CAT Paper 2005
Directions for questions 61 to 64: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below:
A management institute was established on January 1, 2000 with 3, 4, 5, and 6 faculty members in the Marketing, Organisational Behaviour (OB), Finance, and Operations Management (OM) areas respectively, to start with. No faculty member retired or joined the institute in the first three months of the year 2000. In the next four years, the institute recruited one faculty member in each of the four areas. All these new faculty members, who joined the institute subsequently over the years, were 25 years old at the time of their joining the institute. All of them joined the institute on April 1. During these four years, one of the faculty members retired at the age of 60. The following diagram gives the area-wise average age (in terms of number of completed years) of faculty members as on April 1 of 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003.

From which area did the faculty member retire?

A
Finance
B
Marketing
C
OB
D
OM
Solution:
Q.No: 6
Test Name : CAT Paper 2005
Directions for questions 61 to 64: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below:
A management institute was established on January 1, 2000 with 3, 4, 5, and 6 faculty members in the Marketing, Organisational Behaviour (OB), Finance, and Operations Management (OM) areas respectively, to start with. No faculty member retired or joined the institute in the first three months of the year 2000. In the next four years, the institute recruited one faculty member in each of the four areas. All these new faculty members, who joined the institute subsequently over the years, were 25 years old at the time of their joining the institute. All of them joined the institute on April 1. During these four years, one of the faculty members retired at the age of 60. The following diagram gives the area-wise average age (in terms of number of completed years) of faculty members as on April 1 of 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003.

Professors Naresh and Devesh, two faculty members in the Marketing area, who have been with the Institute since its inception, share a birthday, which falls on 20th November. One was born in 1947 and the other one in 1950. On April 1 2005, what was the age of the third faculty member, who has been in the same area since inception?

A
47
B
50
C
51
D
52
Solution:
Q.No: 7
Test Name : CAT Paper 2005
Directions for questions 61 to 64: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below:
A management institute was established on January 1, 2000 with 3, 4, 5, and 6 faculty members in the Marketing, Organisational Behaviour (OB), Finance, and Operations Management (OM) areas respectively, to start with. No faculty member retired or joined the institute in the first three months of the year 2000. In the next four years, the institute recruited one faculty member in each of the four areas. All these new faculty members, who joined the institute subsequently over the years, were 25 years old at the time of their joining the institute. All of them joined the institute on April 1. During these four years, one of the faculty members retired at the age of 60. The following diagram gives the area-wise average age (in terms of number of completed years) of faculty members as on April 1 of 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003.

In which year did the new faculty member join the Finance area?

A
2000
B
2001
C
2002
D
2003
Solution:
Q.No: 8
Test Name : CAT Paper 2005
Directions for questions 61 to 64: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below:
A management institute was established on January 1, 2000 with 3, 4, 5, and 6 faculty members in the Marketing, Organisational Behaviour (OB), Finance, and Operations Management (OM) areas respectively, to start with. No faculty member retired or joined the institute in the first three months of the year 2000. In the next four years, the institute recruited one faculty member in each of the four areas. All these new faculty members, who joined the institute subsequently over the years, were 25 years old at the time of their joining the institute. All of them joined the institute on April 1. During these four years, one of the faculty members retired at the age of 60. The following diagram gives the area-wise average age (in terms of number of completed years) of faculty members as on April 1 of 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003.

What was the age of the new faculty member, who joined the OM area, as on April 1, 2003?

A
25
B
26
C
27
D
28
Solution:
Q.No: 9
Test Name : CAT Paper 2008
Directions for Questions 39 to 42: Answer the following questions based on the information given below:
The bar chart below shows the revenue received in million US Dollars (USD), from subscribers to a particular Internet service. The data covers the period 2003 to 2007 for the United States (US) and Europe. The bar chart also shows the estimated revenues from subscription to this service for the period 2008 to 2010.

The difference between the estimated subscription in Europe in 2008 and what it would have been if it were computed using the percentage growth rate of 2007 (over 2006), is closest to:

A
50
B
80
C
20
D
10
E
0
Solution:
Q.No: 10
Test Name : CAT Paper 2008
Directions for Questions 39 to 42: Answer the following questions based on the information given below:
The bar chart below shows the revenue received in million US Dollars (USD), from subscribers to a particular Internet service. The data covers the period 2003 to 2007 for the United States (US) and Europe. The bar chart also shows the estimated revenues from subscription to this service for the period 2008 to 2010.

In 2003, sixty percent of subscribers in Europe were men. Given that women subscribers increase at the rate of 10 percent annum and men at the rate of 5 percent per annum, what is the approximate percentage growth of subscribers between 2003 and 2010 in Europe? The subscription prices are volatile and may change each year.

A
62
B
15
C
78
D
84
E
50
Solution:
Q.No: 11
Test Name : CAT Paper 2008
Directions for Questions 39 to 42: Answer the following questions based on the information given below:
The bar chart below shows the revenue received in million US Dollars (USD), from subscribers to a particular Internet service. The data covers the period 2003 to 2007 for the United States (US) and Europe. The bar chart also shows the estimated revenues from subscription to this service for the period 2008 to 2010.

Consider the annual percent change in the gap between subscription revenues in the US and Europe. What is the year in which the absolute value of this change is the highest?

A
03 - 04
B
05 - 06
C
06 - 07
D
08 - 09
E
09 - 10
Solution:
Q.No: 12
Test Name : CAT Paper 2008
Directions for Questions 39 to 42: Answer the following questions based on the information given below:
The bar chart below shows the revenue received in million US Dollars (USD), from subscribers to a particular Internet service. The data covers the period 2003 to 2007 for the United States (US) and Europe. The bar chart also shows the estimated revenues from subscription to this service for the period 2008 to 2010.

While the subscription in Europe has been growing steadily towards that of the US, the growth rate in Europe seems to be declining. Which of the following is closest to the percent change in growth rate of 2007 (over 2006) relative to the growth rate of 2005 (over 2004)?

A
17
B
20
C
35
D
60
E
100
Solution:
Q.No: 13
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q159 to 162 : Study the graph below and answer the questions.

What is the approximate simple annual growth rate of Total Assets 1990 and 1993?

A
36%
B
12%
C
9%
D
27%
Solution:
Q.No: 14
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q159 to 162 : Study the graph below and answer the questions.

In any two consecutive years, the growth rate is lowest for

A
Net Fixed Assets.
B
Net Current Assets.
C
Investments.
D
Total Assets.
Solution:
Q.No: 15
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q159 to 162 : Study the graph below and answer the questions.

Between 1991 and 1992, the highest growth rate was seen for

A
Net Fixed Assets
B
Net Current Assets.
C
Investments.
D
Total Assets.
Solution:
Q.No: 16
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q159 to 162 : Study the graph below and answer the questions.

The only item which has not shown a negative growth in every year between 1990 and 1993 is

A
Net Fixed Assets.
B
Net Current Assets.
C
Investments.
D
Total Assets.
Solution:
Q.No: 17
Test Name : CAT Paper 1994
Q179 – 182 : are based on the graph given below:

Number of Engineering Students (in hundreds) at institutions of different kinds

What was the total number of engineering students in 1989 – 90?

A
28500
B
4400
C
4200
D
42000
Solution:
Q.No: 18
Test Name : CAT Paper 1994
Q179 – 182 : are based on the graph given below:

Number of Engineering Students (in hundreds) at institutions of different kinds

The growth rate in students of Govt. Engg. Colleges compared to that of Private Engg. Colleges between 1988 – 89 and 1989 – 90 is

A
more
B
less
C
equal
D
Solution:
Q.No: 19
Test Name : CAT Paper 1994
Q179 – 182 : are based on the graph given below:

Number of Engineering Students (in hundreds) at institutions of different kinds

The total number of Engg. Students in 1991 – 92, assuming a 10% reduction in the number over the previous year, is

A
5700
B
57000
C
44800
D
none of these
Solution:
Q.No: 20
Test Name : CAT Paper 1994
Q179 – 182 : are based on the graph given below:

Number of Engineering Students (in hundreds) at institutions of different kinds

In 1990 – 91, what percent of Engg. Students were studying at IIT’s?

A
16
B
15
C
14
D
12
Solution:
Q.No: 21
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 166 to 170: Answer the questions based on the following graph.

In which year was the trade deficit highest?

A
1987-88
B
1988-89
C
1989-90
D
1990-91
Solution:
Q.No: 22
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 166 to 170: Answer the questions based on the following graph.

In how many years was the trade deficit less than the trade deficit in the succeeding year?

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
Solution:
Q.No: 23
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 166 to 170: Answer the questions based on the following graph.

Export earning in 1990-91 is how many per cent of imports in 1991-92?

A
82%
B
85%
C
90%
D
15%
Solution:
Q.No: 24
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 166 to 170: Answer the questions based on the following graph.

In the last three years, the total export earnings have accounted for how many per cent of the value of the imports?

A
80%
B
83%
C
95%
D
88%
Solution:
Q.No: 25
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 166 to 170: Answer the questions based on the following graph.

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the graph?
I. In all the years shown in the graph, the trade deficit is less than the export earning.
II. Export earnings increased in every year between 1989-90 and 1991-92.
III. In all the years shown in the graph, the earning by exports is less than the expenditure on imports in the preceding year.

A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
I and III only
Solution:
Q.No: 26
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 171 to 175: Answer the questions based on the following graph.
Revenue obtained by a publishing house while selling books, magazines and journals (Rs.in lakh).

Which year shows the highest change in revenue obtained from journals?

A
1989
B
1990
C
1991
D
1992
Solution:
Q.No: 27
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 171 to 175: Answer the questions based on the following graph.
Revenue obtained by a publishing house while selling books, magazines and journals (Rs.in lakh).

In 1992, what per cent of the total revenue came from books?

A
45%
B
55%
C
35%
D
25%
Solution:
Q.No: 28
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 171 to 175: Answer the questions based on the following graph.
Revenue obtained by a publishing house while selling books, magazines and journals (Rs.in lakh).

The number of years in which there was an increase in revenue from at least two categories is

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
Solution:
Q.No: 29
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 171 to 175: Answer the questions based on the following graph.
Revenue obtained by a publishing house while selling books, magazines and journals (Rs.in lakh).

If 1993 were to show the same growth as 1992 over 1991, the revenue in 1993 must be

A
Rs.194 lakh
B
Rs.187 lakh
C
Rs.172 lakh
D
Rs.177 lakh
Solution:
Q.No: 30
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 171 to 175: Answer the questions based on the following graph.
Revenue obtained by a publishing house while selling books, magazines and journals (Rs.in lakh).

The growth in total revenue from 1989 to 1992 is

A
21%
B
28%
C
15%
D
11%
Solution:
Q.No: 31
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996
Direction for questions 146 to 150: Answer the questions based on the following information.

The average revenue collected in the given 7 years is approximately

A
Rs. 164 lakh
B
Rs. 168 lakh
C
Rs. 171 lakh
D
Rs. 175 lakh
Solution:
Q.No: 32
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996
Direction for questions 146 to 150: Answer the questions based on the following information.

The expenditure for the 7 years together form what per cent of the revenues during the same period?

A
75%
B
67%
C
62%
D
83%
Solution:
Q.No: 33
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996
Direction for questions 146 to 150: Answer the questions based on the following information.

Which year showed the greatest percentage increase in profit as compared to the previous year?

A
1993
B
1994
C
1990
D
1992
Solution:
Q.No: 34
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996
Direction for questions 146 to 150: Answer the questions based on the following information.

In which year was the growth in expenditure maximum as compared to the previous year? (a) 1993 (b) 1995 (c) 1991 (d) 1992

A
1993
B
1995
C
1991
D
1992
Solution:
Q.No: 35
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996
Direction for questions 146 to 150: Answer the questions based on the following information.

If the profit in 1996 shows the annual rate of growth as it had shown in 1995 over the previous year, then what approximately will be the profit in 1996?

A
Rs. 72 lakh
B
Rs. 82 lakh
C
Rs. 93 lakh
D
Rs. 78 lakh
Solution:
Q.No: 36
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 109 to 114: Answer the questions based on the two graphs shown below.
Figure I shows the amount of work distribution, in man-hours, for a software company between offshore and onsite activities. Figure 2 shows the estimated and actual work effort involved in the different offshore activities in the same company during the same period.
[Note: Onsite refers to work performed at the customer’s premise and offshore refers to work performed at the developer’s premise.]

Roughly, what percentage of the total work is carried out onsite?

A
40%
B
20 %
C
30 %
D
10 %
Solution:
Q.No: 37
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 109 to 114: Answer the questions based on the two graphs shown below.
Figure I shows the amount of work distribution, in man-hours, for a software company between offshore and onsite activities. Figure 2 shows the estimated and actual work effort involved in the different offshore activities in the same company during the same period.
[Note: Onsite refers to work performed at the customer’s premise and offshore refers to work performed at the developer’s premise.]

The total effort in man-hours spent onsite is nearest to which of the following?

A
The sum of the estimated and actual effort for offshore design.
B
The estimated man-hours of offshore coding.
C
The actual man-hours of offshore testing.
D
Half of the man-hours of estimated offshore coding.
Solution:
From figure the total effort in man-hours spent on-site is 320.
It is nearest to actual man-hours of offshore testing which is 280 (approximately.)
Q.No: 38
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 109 to 114: Answer the questions based on the two graphs shown below.
Figure I shows the amount of work distribution, in man-hours, for a software company between offshore and onsite activities. Figure 2 shows the estimated and actual work effort involved in the different offshore activities in the same company during the same period.
[Note: Onsite refers to work performed at the customer’s premise and offshore refers to work performed at the developer’s premise.]

If the total working hours were 100, which of the following tasks will account for approximately 50 hr?

A
Coding
B
Design
C
Offshore testing
D
Offshore testing plus design
Solution:
Q.No: 39
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 109 to 114: Answer the questions based on the two graphs shown below.
Figure I shows the amount of work distribution, in man-hours, for a software company between offshore and onsite activities. Figure 2 shows the estimated and actual work effort involved in the different offshore activities in the same company during the same period.
[Note: Onsite refers to work performed at the customer’s premise and offshore refers to work performed at the developer’s premise.]

If 50% of the offshore work were to be carried out onsite, with the distribution of effort between the tasks remaining the same, the proportion of testing carried out offshore would be

A
40%
B
30%
C
50%
D
70%
Solution:
Q.No: 40
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 109 to 114: Answer the questions based on the two graphs shown below.
Figure I shows the amount of work distribution, in man-hours, for a software company between offshore and onsite activities. Figure 2 shows the estimated and actual work effort involved in the different offshore activities in the same company during the same period.
[Note: Onsite refers to work performed at the customer’s premise and offshore refers to work performed at the developer’s premise.]

If 50% of the offshore work were to be carried out onsite, with the distribution of effort between the tasks remaining the same, which of the following is true of all work carried out onsite?

A
The amount of coding done is greater than that of testing.
B
The amount of coding done onsite is less than that of design done onsite.
C
The amount of design carried out onsite is greater than that of testing.
D
The amount of testing carried out offshore is greater than that of total design.
Solution:
Q.No: 41
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 118 to 120: Answer these questions based on the data given below:
There are six companies, 1 through 6. All of these companies use six operations, A through F.
The following graph shows the distribution of efforts put in by each company in these six operations.

Suppose effort allocation is inter-changed between operations B and C, then C and D, and then D and E. If companies are then ranked in ascending order of effort in E, what will be the rank of company 3?

A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
Solution:
On interchanging the effort allocation between operations B and C, then C and D, and then D and E we find that B takes the E’s position.
Looking at the effort in B and then ranking in ascending order we find that the company 3 ranks third.
Q.No: 42
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 118 to 120: Answer these questions based on the data given below:
There are six companies, 1 through 6. All of these companies use six operations, A through F.
The following graph shows the distribution of efforts put in by each company in these six operations.

A new technology is introduced in company 4 such that the total effort for operations B through F get evenly distributed among these. What is the change in the percentage of effort in operation E?

A
Reduction of 12.3
B
Increase of 12.3
C
Reduction of 5.6
D
Increase of 5.6
Solution:
Q.No: 43
Test Name : CAT Paper 2001
Directions for questions 118 to 120: Answer these questions based on the data given below:
There are six companies, 1 through 6. All of these companies use six operations, A through F.
The following graph shows the distribution of efforts put in by each company in these six operations.

Suppose the companies find that they can remove operations B, C and D and redistribute the effort released equally among the remaining operations. Then which operation will show the maximum across all companies and all operations?

A
Operation E in company 1
B
Operation E in company 4
C
Operation F in company 5
D
Operation E in company 5
Solution:
Q.No: 44
Test Name : CAT Paper 2003 (R)
Directions for questions 104 to 106: Answer the questions on the basis of the following charts.

In which year during the period 1996-1999 was Chaidesh’s export of tea, as a proportion of tea produced, the highest?

A
1996
B
1997
C
1998
D
1999
Solution:
Q.No: 45
Test Name : CAT Paper 2003 (R)
Directions for questions 104 to 106: Answer the questions on the basis of the following charts.

In which of the following years was the population of Chaidesh the lowest?

A
1995
B
1996
C
1997
D
1999
Solution:
Q.No: 46
Test Name : CAT Paper 2003 (R)
Directions for questions 104 to 106: Answer the questions on the basis of the following charts.

The area under tea cultivation continuously decreased in all four years from 1996 to 1999, by 10%, 7%, 4%, and 1%, respectively. In which year was tea productivity (production per unit of area) the highest?

A
1999
B
1998
C
1997
D
1996
Solution:
From 96 to 99 in each year the production has increased but the area has decreased. Therefore, the production in unit per area is highest in 1999.
Q.No: 47
Test Name : CAT Paper 2003 (R)
Directions for questions 115 and 116: Answer the questions on the basis of the data presented in the figure below.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A
November rainfall exceeds 100 cm in each location.
B
September rainfall exceeds 50 cm in each location.
C
March rainfall is lower than September rainfall in each location.
D
None of these.
Solution:
March rainfall is lower than September rainfall in every location. Just check the bar graph.
Q.No: 48
Test Name : CAT Paper 2003 (R)
Directions for questions 115 and 116: Answer the questions on the basis of the data presented in the figure below.

Locations 6 and 7 differ from all the rest because only in these two locations,

A
April rainfall exceeds March rainfall.
B
Peak rainfall occurs in April.
C
November rainfall is lower than March rainfall.
D
April rainfall is less than 200 cm.
Solution:
Peak rainfall occurs in April only in locations 6 and 7.
Q.No: 49
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 108-110 : Refer to the following Bar-chart and answer the questions that follow :

What is the average value of the contract secured during the years shown in the diagram?

A
Rs. 103.48 crore
B
Rs. 105 crore
C
Rs. 100 crore
D
Rs.125.2 crore
Solution:
Q.No: 50
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 108-110 : Refer to the following Bar-chart and answer the questions that follow :

Compared to the performance in 1985 (i.e. taking it as the base), what can you say about the performances in the years ’84, ’85, ’86, ’87, ’88 respectively, in percentage terms?

A
150, 100, 211, 216, 97
B
100, 67, 141,144,65
C
150, 100, 200, 215, 100
D
120, 100, 220, 230, 68
Solution:
The key here is figuring out that the only performance which is less than the 1985 performance is the 1988 performance. Hence the percentage corresponding to 1988 should be less than 100.
Thus we see that (c) cannot be the answer. Also (b) cannot be the answer as it shows two of the years having less than 100%.
Between options (a) and (d), the correct answer is (a), This is so because the difference between the 1985 and 1988 performance is only 2 units on 67 units. Hence percentage wise it has to be 97% and not 68%.
Q.No: 51
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 108-110 : Refer to the following Bar-chart and answer the questions that follow :

Which is the year in which the highest percentage decline is seen in the value of contract secured compared to the preceding year?

A
1985
B
1988
C
1984
D
1986
Solution:
The highest percentage decline over the previous year is seen for the year 1988, as in this year the performance almost halved.
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From figure the total effort in man-hours spent on-site is 320.
It is nearest to actual man-hours of offshore testing which is 280 (approximately.)


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Solution:
On interchanging the effort allocation between operations B and C, then C and D, and then D and E we find that B takes the E’s position.
Looking at the effort in B and then ranking in ascending order we find that the company 3 ranks third.


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Solution:
From 96 to 99 in each year the production has increased but the area has decreased. Therefore, the production in unit per area is highest in 1999.


Solution:
March rainfall is lower than September rainfall in every location. Just check the bar graph.


Solution:
Peak rainfall occurs in April only in locations 6 and 7.


Solution:


Solution:
The key here is figuring out that the only performance which is less than the 1985 performance is the 1988 performance. Hence the percentage corresponding to 1988 should be less than 100.
Thus we see that (c) cannot be the answer. Also (b) cannot be the answer as it shows two of the years having less than 100%.
Between options (a) and (d), the correct answer is (a), This is so because the difference between the 1985 and 1988 performance is only 2 units on 67 units. Hence percentage wise it has to be 97% and not 68%.


Solution:
The highest percentage decline over the previous year is seen for the year 1988, as in this year the performance almost halved.


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