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Analogies

Q.No: 1
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

BRAND : PRODUCT

A
Dalda : Rath
B
Aircraft : Flying Machine
C
Shoes : Reebok
D
Sports car : Automobiles
Solution:
A brand is a type of product and a sports car is a type of an automobile.
Q.No: 2
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

FOOD : GOURMET

A
Book : Critic
B
Art : Connoisseur
C
Sports : Fans
D
Craft : Skill
Solution:
A gourmet is an expert on food and a connoisseur is an expert on art.
Q.No: 3
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

NORTH : SOUTH

A
Black : White
B
Yellow : Orange
C
Red : Maroon
D
Red : Indigo
Solution:
North is the opposite of south and black of white.
Q.No: 4
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

DROUGHT : FAMINE

A
Poverty : Plenty
B
Drip : Fluid
C
Camera : Film
D
Training : Skill
Solution:
Drought and famine are synonyms as are training and skill.
Q.No: 5
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

NUTS : BOLTS

A
Nitty : Gritty
B
Bare : Feet
C
Naked : Clothes
D
Hard : Soft
Solution:
Nuts and bolts are used together as a phrase just as nitty-gritty are also used together.
Q.No: 6
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

SALT : SALTY

A
Sweet : Sugar
B
Cow : Bovine
C
Bitter : Sour
D
Taste : Flavor
Solution:
Salty is the adjective for the noun ‘salt’. Bovine is the adjective for the noun ‘cow’.
Q.No: 7
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

JUST : ARBITRARY

A
Order : Chaos
B
Bare : Clothed
C
Hope : Surprise
D
Proper : Improper
Solution:
Lack of being just is the defining characteristic of arbitrary just as lack of having order is a characteristic of chaos.
Q.No: 8
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

CRIME : PUNISHMENT

A
Lawyer : Judge
B
Court : Room
C
Accused : Defendant
D
Homicide : Penalty
Solution:
A crime leads to punishment, just as a homicide leads to a penalty.
Q.No: 9
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

ATMOSPHERE : STRATOSPHERE

A
Nimbus : Cloud
B
Instrument : Calibration
C
Aircraft : Jet
D
Climate : Rain
Solution:
Stratosphere is a layer of atmosphere, jet is a kind of an aircraft.
Q.No: 10
Test Name : CAT Paper 1993
Q32 to 41: Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

DIVIDE : UNITE

A
Split : Apart
B
Marriage : Divorce
C
Fission : Fusion
D
Chasm : Gap
Solution:
The first word of both the pairs implies ‘to cut or break up something into parts’ while the second word in both means ‘bringing things together’.
Q.No: 11
Test Name : CAT Paper 1994
Q16 - 18: From the given alternatives, select the one in which the pairs of words have a relationship similar to the one between the bold words.

lying : perjury

A
statement : testimony
B
seeing : observing
C
taking : stealing
D
eating : dining
Solution:
Perjury is deliberate, willful giving of false evidence under oath i.e. lying under oath. Similarly testimony is a statement given under oath.
Q.No: 12
Test Name : CAT Paper 1994
Q16 - 18: From the given alternatives, select the one in which the pairs of words have a relationship similar to the one between the bold words.

prehistoric : medieval

A
Akbar : British
B
present : future
C
Shakespeare : Tennyson
D
colossus : elephant
Solution:
Medieval follows prehistoric, just as future follows present.
Q.No: 13
Test Name : CAT Paper 1994
Q16 - 18: From the given alternatives, select the one in which the pairs of words have a relationship similar to the one between the bold words.

loud : stentorian

A
mild : noisy
B
painful : prickly
C
adjective : descriptive
D
bright : resplendent
Solution:
Both the pairs are pairs of synonyms.
Q.No: 14
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 16 to 20: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Limpid : Murky

A
Dazed : Clouded
B
Obscure : Vague
C
Bright : Gloomy
D
Nebulous : Dim
Solution:
Both are pairs of antonyms
Q.No: 15
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 16 to 20: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Ease : Alleviate

A
Hint : Allocative
B
Revolt : Repudiate
C
Collapse : Rise
D
Question : Interrogate
Solution:
'Alleviate' is an extended form of 'ease' and 'interrogate' is an extended form of 'question'.
Q.No: 16
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 16 to 20: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Secret : Clandestine

A
Overt : Furtive
B
Covert : Stealthy
C
Open : Closed
D
News : Rumour
Solution:
Both are pairs of synonyms. All four words mean 'secret’.
Q.No: 17
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 16 to 20: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Drama : Audience

A
Brawl : Vagabonds
B
Game : Spectators
C
Art : Critics
D
Movie : Actors
Solution:
Audiences watch a drama and spectators watch a game.
Q.No: 18
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 16 to 20: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Building : Storey

A
Book : Chapter
B
Sentence : Adjective
C
Tree : Stem
D
Elephant : Tusk
Solution:
Just as a building can have many stories, a book can have many chapters.
Q.No: 19
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 21 to 25: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of these questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Germane : Pertinent

A
Apt : Appropriate
B
Quick : Urgent
C
Dull : Sluggish
D
Excited : Serene
Solution:
All others are pairs of synonyms.
Q.No: 20
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 21 to 25: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of these questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Sail : Ship

A
Propeller : Aeroplane
B
Radar : Satellite
C
Hydrogen : Balloon
D
Accelerator : Car
Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word is a part of the second word.
Q.No: 21
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 21 to 25: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of these questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Cosmic : Universe

A
Terrestrial : Earth
B
Lunar : Moon
C
Connubial : Youth
D
Annular : Ring
Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word is an adjective referring to the second word.
Q.No: 22
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 21 to 25: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of these questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Canine : Dog

A
Feline : Cat
B
Aquiline : Parrot
C
Serpentine : Cobra
D
Vulpine : Fox
Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word is an adjective derived from the second pair.
Q.No: 23
Test Name : CAT Paper 1995
Direction for questions 21 to 25: Answer the questions based on the following information.
In each of these questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

Xenophobia : Foreigners

A
Claustrophobia : Height
B
Anglophobia : Englishmen
C
Bibliophobia : Book
D
Hemophobia : Blood
Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word refers to a fear of the second word.
Q.No: 24
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Liquid : Gaseousness

A
Serum : Fume
B
Humid : Arid
C
Thaw : Distil
D
Smoke : Cloud
Solution:
The first pair shows two states of matter and the second pair gives examples of those states.
Q.No: 25
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Fission : Fusion

A
Implosion : Explosion
B
Separation : Combination
C
Intrusion : Extrusion
D
Enemy : Friend
Solution:
The first word of each pair refers to breaking up of something and the second pair refers to joining of something.
Q.No: 26
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Doubt : Faith

A
Atheist : Religion
B
Sceptic : Pious
C
Iconoclast : Idol
D
Apostate : State
Solution:
Both are pairs of antonyms.
Q.No: 27
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Brick : Building

A
Word : Dictionary
B
Alphabet : Letter
C
Platoon : Soldier
D
Idiom : Language
Solution:
Bricks put together make a building, just as words put together make a dictionary.
Q.No: 28
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Dulcet : Raucous

A
Sweet : Song
B
Crazy : Insane
C
Palliative : Exacerbating
D
Theory : Practical
Solution:
Both are pairs of antonyms.
Q.No: 29
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Action : Reaction

A
Introvert : Extrovert
B
Assail : Defend
C
Diseased : Treatment
D
Death : Rebirth
Solution:
In both the pairs, the first is interrupted or followed by the second.
Q.No: 30
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Malapropism : Words

A
Anachronism : Time
B
Ellipsis : Sentence
C
Jinjanthropism : Apes
D
Catechism : Religion
Solution:
Using words in a wrong place is malapropism and placing something in a wrong period of time is anachronism.
Q.No: 31
Test Name : CAT Paper 1996

Direction for questions 16 to 23: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.

Anterior : Posterior

A
In : Out
B
Top : Bottom
C
Head : Tail
D
Front : Rear
Solution:
Anterior means front and posterior means rear.
Q.No: 32
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 31 to 35: Each of the following questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

CAR : ROAD

A
electricity : cable
B
ink : pencil
C
bomb : missile
D
fly : bird
Solution:
Just as a road is a medium for a car, a cable is a medium for electricity.
Q.No: 33
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 31 to 35: Each of the following questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

FORESIGHT : FARSIGHTEDNESS

A
long : lengthy
B
further : farther
C
short : dwarf
D
thinker : visionary
Solution:
Both the pairs are synonyms with two nouns.
Q.No: 34
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 31 to 35: Each of the following questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

FLEET : NAVY

A
chapter : book
B
seats : auditorium
C
letter : word
D
drop : ocean
Solution:
A fleet is a part of navy, just as a chapter is a part of a book. Moreover, both a fleet and a chapter are complete entities in themselves unlike a drop, a letter or a chair.
Q.No: 35
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 31 to 35: Each of the following questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

FEATHER : WING

A
down : goose
B
cotton : mattress
C
subheading : heading
D
brick : wall
Solution:
Many feathers together make a wing and many bricks together make a wall.
Q.No: 36
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 31 to 35: Each of the following questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

SUGAR : TEA

A
paper : editor
B
weapon : murderer
C
button : buttonhole
D
umbrella : rain
Solution:
Just as sugar goes into tea, a button goes into the buttonhole.
Q.No: 37
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 36 to 40: Each pair of CAPITALIZED words given below is followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair which does not exhibit the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

RENT : LEASE

A
interest : borrow
B
salary : employ
C
price : buy
D
tax : govern
Solution:
Just as one pays rent when one takes something on a lease, one pays interest on borrowing something, pays salary on employing someone and pays a price to buy something. But one does not pay tax on governing someone.
Q.No: 38
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 36 to 40: Each pair of CAPITALIZED words given below is followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair which does not exhibit the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

TEMPERATURE : HEAT

A
votes : popularity
B
IQ : intelligence
C
ohms : resistance
D
speed : distance
Solution:
In all other pairs the first word is used to measure the second.
Q.No: 39
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 36 to 40: Each pair of CAPITALIZED words given below is followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair which does not exhibit the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

PROGRESS : PROGRESSIVE

A
terror : terrorist
B
sympathy : sympathizer
C
revolution : revolutionary
D
reform : reformist
Solution:
Just as a progressive person leads to progress, the second word of the pair in all other choices except b. leads to the first word of the pair. A sympathizer ‘gives’, and not ‘leads to’ sympathy.
Q.No: 40
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 36 to 40: Each pair of CAPITALIZED words given below is followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair which does not exhibit the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

STUBBORN : ADAPTABLE

A
stupid : bright
B
moral : amoral
C
inherent : extraneous
D
friend : enemy
Solution:
All others pairs have words that are opposites of each other. “Amoral” means not caring about right or wrong; neither moral nor immoral.
Q.No: 41
Test Name : CAT Paper 1990
Questions 36 to 40: Each pair of CAPITALIZED words given below is followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair which does not exhibit the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.

CLIPS : PAPER

A
thread : beads
B
cement : bricks
C
ribbon : hair
D
bag : vegetables
Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word holds the second together. For example clips hold papers together and a ribbon holds hair together. But vegetables are put inside a bag.
Solution:
A brand is a type of product and a sports car is a type of an automobile.


Solution:
A gourmet is an expert on food and a connoisseur is an expert on art.


Solution:
North is the opposite of south and black of white.


Solution:
Drought and famine are synonyms as are training and skill.


Solution:
Nuts and bolts are used together as a phrase just as nitty-gritty are also used together.


Solution:
Salty is the adjective for the noun ‘salt’. Bovine is the adjective for the noun ‘cow’.


Solution:
Lack of being just is the defining characteristic of arbitrary just as lack of having order is a characteristic of chaos.


Solution:
A crime leads to punishment, just as a homicide leads to a penalty.


Solution:
Stratosphere is a layer of atmosphere, jet is a kind of an aircraft.


Solution:
The first word of both the pairs implies ‘to cut or break up something into parts’ while the second word in both means ‘bringing things together’.


Solution:
Perjury is deliberate, willful giving of false evidence under oath i.e. lying under oath. Similarly testimony is a statement given under oath.


Solution:
Medieval follows prehistoric, just as future follows present.


Solution:
Both the pairs are pairs of synonyms.


Solution:
Both are pairs of antonyms


Solution:
'Alleviate' is an extended form of 'ease' and 'interrogate' is an extended form of 'question'.


Solution:
Both are pairs of synonyms. All four words mean 'secret’.


Solution:
Audiences watch a drama and spectators watch a game.


Solution:
Just as a building can have many stories, a book can have many chapters.


Solution:
All others are pairs of synonyms.


Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word is a part of the second word.


Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word is an adjective referring to the second word.


Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word is an adjective derived from the second pair.


Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word refers to a fear of the second word.


Solution:
The first pair shows two states of matter and the second pair gives examples of those states.


Solution:
The first word of each pair refers to breaking up of something and the second pair refers to joining of something.


Solution:
Both are pairs of antonyms.


Solution:
Bricks put together make a building, just as words put together make a dictionary.


Solution:
Both are pairs of antonyms.


Solution:
In both the pairs, the first is interrupted or followed by the second.


Solution:
Using words in a wrong place is malapropism and placing something in a wrong period of time is anachronism.


Solution:
Anterior means front and posterior means rear.


Solution:
Just as a road is a medium for a car, a cable is a medium for electricity.


Solution:
Both the pairs are synonyms with two nouns.


Solution:
A fleet is a part of navy, just as a chapter is a part of a book. Moreover, both a fleet and a chapter are complete entities in themselves unlike a drop, a letter or a chair.


Solution:
Many feathers together make a wing and many bricks together make a wall.


Solution:
Just as sugar goes into tea, a button goes into the buttonhole.


Solution:
Just as one pays rent when one takes something on a lease, one pays interest on borrowing something, pays salary on employing someone and pays a price to buy something. But one does not pay tax on governing someone.


Solution:
In all other pairs the first word is used to measure the second.


Solution:
Just as a progressive person leads to progress, the second word of the pair in all other choices except b. leads to the first word of the pair. A sympathizer ‘gives’, and not ‘leads to’ sympathy.


Solution:
All others pairs have words that are opposites of each other. “Amoral” means not caring about right or wrong; neither moral nor immoral.


Solution:
In all other pairs, the first word holds the second together. For example clips hold papers together and a ribbon holds hair together. But vegetables are put inside a bag.


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