What Is Written Ability Test (WAT) For MBA?
The Written Ability Test is referred
to as WAT. Writing an essay takes 20 to 30 minutes and is a crucial component of the admissions process for many
MBA programs, especially at the top Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other esteemed B-schools.
As the name implies, the candidate must write an essay on a specified topic within a fixed word limit in this round.
The second round, including the GD-PI-WAT selection process, takes place once all the management entrance exams are over, typically from February to August. MBA aspirants should start preparing for trending WAT topics and essay writing practice soon after taking their entrance exams in order to enhance their writing skills and creative thinking. The WAT round at these top B-schools can be a little challenging as some candidates find it difficult to articulate the thoughts they have in their minds. Thus it is important to practise WAT well in advance to have a strong hold on frequently asked WAT topics, as mentioned in this article.
Why Does Written Ability Test Matters in MBA Admission Process?
Apart from entrance exam scores like CAT, MAT and CMAT, top B-schools also evaluate a candidate's awareness, clarity of thought and communication skills. The WAT and Personal Interview help institutes understand how well a candidate can analyze a topic, form an opinion and express it clearly through writing and speech. Since effective communication is a key managerial skill, your performance in WAT plays an important role in the final selection process.
The Weightage of WAT In IIM Selection Process
The WAT exam evaluates your essay writing abilities and often lasts 15 to 30 minutes. Along with personal interviews and group discussions, your WAT performance is also given a lot of weightage. Around 10-20% of the total selection weightage is generally based on this combined assessment.
After the CAT exam, candidates should immediately start preparing for WAT, GD and PI. Practice writing on current affairs, business issues, case-based situations and opinion-based topics to build strong structuring and critical thinking skills.
Different Types Of WAT Topics For MBA
There are various types of Writing Assessment Test (WAT) topics on which you will be required to write a coherent piece, either fact-based, analytical or opinion-based, within a timeframe of 15 to 30 minutes.
These WAT topics for MBA admissions at IIMs or other top business schools can fall into several categories,
including:
- Latest WAT Topics
- Current Affairs
- Business, Economics, and Finance
- Social and Political Issues
- Sports-related News
- Abstract Topics
How To Answer WAT Topics For MBA?
Writing for the MBA 2025 WAT (Written Ability Test) requires you to focus on your clarity of thought and structure, rather than just data, like you would in a report. The "5 Ws and 1 H" strategy is a simple framework that ensures your writing is well-structured and easy to understand and is a great way to organize your ideas.
The "5 Ws and 1 H" stand for:
- Who: Who is involved or affected?
- When: When does this take place?
- Where: Where is it happening?
- What: What is the main issue or topic?
- Why: Why is this important or relevant?
- How: How does this happen, or what solution can be suggested?
The above questions can be kept in mind so that all the essential aspects of the topic are covered to make your answer well-rounded and complete.
Important WAT Topics For MBA 2026 Admissions
Generally, WAT topics revolve around Global and Indian Current Affairs, Business, Economics and Finance, Social Issues, and Abstract themes. However, the exact nature of topics may vary across IIMs and other B-schools from year to year.
Latest WAT Important Topics in IIMs & Top B-Schools
- India’s entrepreneurial push: What is still lacking? (IIM Lucknow)
- Corporatisation of media: So what? (IIM Lucknow)
- Increasing pressure in the workplace (IIM Bangalore)
- Role of influencer marketing: Game changer or short-lived trend? (CAP IIM)
- Mobile phone usage: Harmless habit or a serious problem? (CAP IIM)
- Placements vs Academics: What defines a successful MBA student? (CAP IIMs)
- Poverty in India reduced from 21% to 8% - Your opinion (IIM Bangalore)
- NEP not offering free higher education: Social, economic & political impact (IIM Bangalore)
- Climate action vs fossil fuel lobbying: How can nations reach consensus? (IIM Bangalore)
- Waste management negligence and public health hazards - Solutions required
- Digital payment systems and financial inclusion: Potential and challenges (IIM Lucknow)
- Social media privacy is a myth - Do you agree? (IIM Kozhikode)
- Supreme Court ruling on Right to No Pollution - Is it implementable? (IIM Calcutta)
- Electric vehicles will wipe out petrol & diesel vehicles - Do you agree? (IMT Ghaziabad)
- Is employee training a waste of organisational resources? (IMT Ghaziabad)
- India in Olympics - What’s next?
- AI tools in education and the learning experience
- How can businesses balance profitability with sustainability?
WAT Topics On Global Current Affairs
- Ukraine war and global economic impact
- Climate crisis and potential solutions
- Rise of artificial intelligence and automation
- Cryptocurrency market trends and regulations
- International conflicts and diplomatic challenges
- Space exploration: ethical considerations and potential benefits for humanity
- Cyber security threats and vulnerabilities in a digital age
WAT Topics On Current Affairs
- Economic reforms and policies under implementation
- Social issues like gender equality, healthcare, or education reform
- Technological advancements in India and their impact
- Demographic dividend in India: Myth or Reality?
- Increasing social media censorship and its implications for freedom of speech
- The Rise Of 5G Telecom
- National Education Policy
WAT Topics On Social Issues
- The ongoing fight for gender equality and women's empowerment globally
- Education reform and ensuring access to quality learning for all
- Addressing mental health issues and reducing stigma in society
- The impact of immigration on national identity and social cohesion
- The role of art and media in shaping public opinion and social movements
- The impact of global travel and cultural exchange on individual perspectives and understanding
- Corruption in India
- The rising income gap and its consequences
WAT Topics On Business, Economics, and Finance
- Future of work and evolving job markets
- Indian Budget
- Impact of globalization on businesses and economies
- Role of startups and entrepreneurship in economic growth
- Challenges and opportunities facing specific industries (e.g., FinTech, healthcare)
- Business ethics and corporate social responsibility
- Is the stock market similar to online gambling?
- The growing importance of data privacy and security in the digital age
- The gig economy and its implications for traditional employment models
- The role of central banks in regulating inflation and managing economic fluctuations
- The challenges and opportunities of remote work in a post-pandemic world
- The future of traditional banking in the face of the Fintech revolution
- Universal Basic Income: Solution to Poverty
- Reduced GST will impact the growth of the Indian Economy
- Cashless Economy: Is India Ready
- Corporate Tax Policy in India
- Slowdown of the Indian Economy
- The future of traditional brick-and-mortar businesses in the e-commerce era.
- The impact of trade wars on global trade relations
WAT Topics On Abstract and Ethical
- Meaning of life and philosophical questions
- Consciousness and the potential of artificial intelligence
- Nature of reality and scientific advancements
- Future of humanity and potential challenges
- Impact of social media on mental health and wellbeing
- The importance of critical thinking and questioning assumptions in an increasingly complex world
- Free will versus determinism: do we truly have control over our choices?
- The relationship between art and technology in the digital age
- The concept of truth in a world of conflicting information and perspectives
- Does technology make us more or less human?
WAT Topics On Management-related
- Importance of soft skills in effective leadership
- Role of data analytics in business decision-making
- Leadership styles and their impact on team dynamics
- Managing diversity and inclusion in the workplace
- Challenges and opportunities of remote work
- Your definition of success and how you plan to achieve it
- Why do you want to pursue an MBA?
- What are your ethical considerations when making business decisions?
Predicting the exact WAT topics for individual IIMs is difficult, as the topics vary every year and across institutes. The list above is indicative, not exhaustive. To perform well in the WAT, candidates should stay updated with current affairs, have a basic understanding of business and economic concepts, and be able to think logically and express their ideas clearly in writing.
Also Read: CAT 2025 results released, next steps for GD-PI-WAT Preparation
Do's & Don't Of Writing Essays For MBA 2026
When it comes to writing your WAT (Written Ability Test) essay for MBA admission, it's important to make a strong impression on the panelists. Since they will read many essays, your introduction should be clear, relevant and engaging. Here are some helpful guidelines to craft a quality essay:
Do’s For WAT Topics
- Make A Proper Structure: Start with an introductory paragraph, the opening of your essay, followed by 2-3 body paragraphs that summarize your main points, and end with a conclusion. Make sure you don't fall out of logic while writing
- Make A Structure: Start with an introductory paragraph, the opening of your essay, followed
by two body paragraphs that summarize your main points, and end with a conclusion. Make sure you don't fall
out of logic while writing
- Avoid Formatting Tricks: Don’t use bullet points, tables, or other formatting styles.
Stick to traditional paragraph writing.
- Keep Sentences Short and Clear: Use short, direct sentences to make your points clear.
Utilize punctuation like semicolons, dashes, and periods to enhance readability.
- Use Examples: Using examples with your body text adds a personal touch to the entire essay,
thereby making it more impactful.
- Pay Attention to Punctuation: Be careful with punctuation and try to limit your use of
conjunctions to improve clarity.
- Stay On Topic: Focus on the main point and avoid adding irrelevant information.
Don’ts For WAT Topics
- Watch the Length: Don’t exceed the word or page limit. Keep your essay concise.
- Skip Long Introductions or Conclusions: Avoid lengthy introductions or conclusions that
take up too much space.
- Simplify Your Points: Don’t make your main ideas overly complicated. Allow room for
analysis without confusing the reader.
- Avoid Overly Complex Language: Don’t use complicated words when simpler ones will do.
- Don’t Fabricate Evidence: Never create false information to support your arguments.
- Be Original: Don’t copy someone else's work. Your essay should be entirely your own.
- Check for Errors: Make sure to proofread your essay to avoid mistakes in grammar,
punctuation, and spelling.
By following these dos and don'ts, you'll be better prepared to impress the reviewers with a well-structured and impactful WAT essay.
Writing & Preparation Tips For WAT
While there's no single "perfect" essay for every WAT topic, there are strategies and elements you can focus on
to write a strong and impactful essay.
Content and Structure
- Understand the prompt clearly: The topic needs to be carefully understood keeping in mind the key
idea so that you aren't deviated from the same while writing your essay.
- Develop a clear thesis statement: This is your central argument or opinion on the topic.
State it explicitly in your introduction paragraph.
- Build a strong body: Support your thesis with relevant arguments, evidence, and examples. Use facts, figures, statistics, or even real-life observations to strengthen your points.
- Consider different perspectives: Briefly acknowledge opposing viewpoints or
counter-arguments, and demonstrate why your position is valid.
- Conclude with impact: Summarize your key points and memorably reiterate your thesis
statement. Avoid weak endings like "In conclusion..." or "I hope I have answered the question."
Style and Technique
- Maintain a formal tone: Avoid informal language, slang, or contractions. Aim for a
professional and objective writing style.
- Write concisely and clearly: Avoid unnecessary jargon or flowery language. Get your point
across with simple but effective language.
- Vary sentence structure: Use a mix of sentence lengths and structures to keep your writing
engaging. Short, punchy sentences can emphasize important points, while longer sentences can add depth and
nuance.
- Proofread in the last 1-2 minutes: Check for grammatical errors and punctuation mistakes. Ensure your
essay is polished and error-free.
Additional Tips
- Practice regularly: Write essays on different topics to improve your writing skills and
critical thinking. Practice under timed conditions to simulate the actual WAT.
- Get feedback: Share your essays with friends, teachers, or mentors for constructive
criticism. Identify areas for improvement and refine your writing based on their feedback.
- Stay updated: Keep yourself updated on current affairs, social issues, and general knowledge. This will help you generate relevant examples in WAT.
- Be confident: Believe in your writing abilities and express your thoughts with conviction.
A confident tone can make a significant difference in the impact of your essay.
There's no one-size-fits-all formula for the perfect WAT essay. However, by focusing on these elements and
practicing regularly, you can significantly improve your writing skills and increase your chances of writing a
strong and impactful essay for the WAT.