The Common Admission Test (CAT Coaching) is not just a test of intelligence or speed—it's a test of strategy. One of the smartest ways to approach your preparation is by analyzing previous year question papers. This helps you understand question patterns, difficulty levels, and recurring topics, enabling you to plan your preparation more effectively.
This guide explains the importance of analyzing CAT past papers, how to do it systematically, and includes sample questions, solutions, and a weekly strategy plan.
1. Understand the Exam Pattern
CAT has evolved over the years in terms of question format, sectional timing, and topic distribution. By analyzing past papers, you can:
Understand the structure of the exam
Identify topic-wise weightage
Recognize frequently asked question types
2. Identify Trends and Difficulty Levels
Quantitative Aptitude: Arithmetic and Algebra appear consistently
DILR: Sets are often logic-intensive and vary unpredictably
VARC: Reading Comprehension dominates with inference-heavy questions
Recognizing these trends helps you prepare in a more focused manner.
3. Benchmark Your Performance
Practicing past papers under timed conditions gives you a realistic picture of your readiness. It also helps you:
Track your accuracy rate
Improve speed and time allocation
Identify common errors in problem-solving
Year | VARC Focus | DILR Trend | Quant Emphasis |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | Inference-based RCs, Odd One Out | Puzzle-heavy, DI + Logic | Arithmetic, Algebra |
2020 | RCs + Para Summary | Reasoning-based sets | Arithmetic-focused |
2021 | Dense RCs, Paragraph Completion | Games & Logic sets | Balanced: Arithmetic & Geometry |
2022 | Subtle RC questions | Multi-layered puzzles | Heavy on Arithmetic |
2023 | Abstract RCs, Critical Reasoning | Moderate difficulty | Numbers & Arithmetic-focused |
Step 1: Attempt the Paper Under Timed Conditions
Simulate the real exam: 2-hour duration, with 40 minutes per section. Use a stopwatch to keep time.
Step 2: Log Your Performance
Create a simple table noting:
Questions attempted
Correct answers
Time taken per question
Type of errors (conceptual, calculation, careless)
Step 3: Categorize Each Question
Label questions to identify patterns:
VARC: RC Inference, Fact-based, Para Summary, Odd One Out
DILR: Tables, Grouping, Logical Flow, Puzzle
Quant: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Modern Math
Step 4: Build a Weakness Map
Identify three topics where you frequently go wrong. Dedicate 1–2 hours per week to revise and practice these areas.
VARC (2022)
Passage Summary: The passage discusses how economic growth without social equity breeds discontent.
Question: What is the central concern of the passage?
Answer: B) Social inequality
DILR (2021)
Set: Employee rotation across four departments every quarter.
Question: If 10% of employees move each quarter, what’s the final count in Department B?
Solution: Requires logical tracking using a 4x4 employee movement matrix.
Quant (2023)
Question: A man walks 6 km in 1.5 hours at 4 km/h. How much time does he save by running at 6 km/h?
Solution:
Distance = 6 km
Time at 6 km/h = 6/6 = 1 hour
Time saved = 30 minutes
Answer: 30 minutes
Day | Task |
---|---|
Monday | Solve one full Quant section (from past CAT papers) |
Tuesday | Analyze two RC passages from VARC |
Wednesday | Attempt a DILR set and review your Quant error log |
Thursday | Solve a mixed set of 15 past questions |
Friday | Revise a full past paper (e.g., 2020 or 2021) |
Saturday | Take a timed full mock test and analyze it |
Sunday | Rest day and weekly performance reflection |
Preparing for exams like CAT, CLAT, CUET, or IPM is a major commitment. A common question students face is whether to join a coaching institute. This decision can significantly influence your preparation journey. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons.
Coaching can be highly beneficial for some and unnecessary for others. Knowing the benefits and drawbacks helps you make the right choice based on your personal learning style and circumstances.
1. Structured Preparation
Coaching offers a fixed schedule and curriculum, saving you time in planning and resource hunting.
2. Expert Faculty
Trained instructors provide concept clarity, personalized mentoring, and feedback on mock tests.
3. Motivating Peer Group
Being part of a community of aspirants keeps you motivated and sharp through group activities and discussions.
4. Regular Testing and Analysis
Institutes conduct regular mocks and provide insights into your performance across sections and topics.
5. Access to Exclusive Resources
Includes recorded lectures, printed material, revision workshops, and online practice tools.
1. Generalized Teaching Pace
Batch learning may not suit individual speeds, and doubt clearance can be slow in larger groups.
2. Time Constraints
Fixed class timings and commuting can interfere with other responsibilities, especially for working professionals.
3. Cost Considerations
Coaching can be expensive, and not all institutes deliver on their promises.
4. Risk of Dependency
Some students become overly reliant on coaching and neglect independent practice.
Profile | Recommendation |
---|---|
Class 11/12 Student | Yes – for early exposure and basics |
Final-Year College Student | Yes – for structured learning and time efficiency |
Working Professional | Maybe – if flexible batch options are available |
Drop Year Aspirant | Maybe – especially if strategy needs improvement |
Disciplined Self-Learner | No – unless you need structure or mentorship |
Day | Task |
---|---|
Monday | Attend class (2 hrs) + 1 hr self-revision |
Tuesday | Practice questions + mock section |
Wednesday | Class (2 hrs) + 30 min reading |
Thursday | Topic-specific test + doubt resolution |
Friday | Class (1.5 hrs) + General Knowledge review |
Saturday | Full-length mock + performance analysis |
Sunday | Self-study + one-on-one feedback session |
Experienced faculty across CAT, CLAT, CUET, and IPM domains
Small batches for focused attention
Daily doubt-clearing sessions and one-on-one mentoring
SmartCAT mocks with actionable feedback
Flexible hybrid classes (offline and online)
Foundation courses for both school students and repeaters
Analyzing CAT previous year papers is not just a practice exercise—it’s a strategy tool. It helps you decode what the exam truly demands: precision, problem-solving under pressure, and deep comprehension. Make this a core part of your preparation routine.
And if you need structured support, Career Launcher South Ex Delhi offers programs that combine expert mentorship with practical learning tools. Try a demo class or schedule a consultation to explore what works best for you.
In preparation, insight always beats guesswork. Start analyzing smartly today.