Analyzing CAT Previous Year Papers

CL Team May 20 2025
4 min read

Analyzing CAT Previous Year Papers

The Common Admission Test (CAT Coaching) is not just a test of intelligence or speed—it's a test of strategy. One of the smartest ways to approach your preparation is by analyzing previous year question papers. This helps you understand question patterns, difficulty levels, and recurring topics, enabling you to plan your preparation more effectively.

This guide explains the importance of analyzing CAT past papers, how to do it systematically, and includes sample questions, solutions, and a weekly strategy plan.

Why Analyze CAT Previous Year Papers?

1. Understand the Exam Pattern
CAT has evolved over the years in terms of question format, sectional timing, and topic distribution. By analyzing past papers, you can:

  • Understand the structure of the exam

  • Identify topic-wise weightage

  • Recognize frequently asked question types

2. Identify Trends and Difficulty Levels

  • Quantitative Aptitude: Arithmetic and Algebra appear consistently

  • DILR: Sets are often logic-intensive and vary unpredictably

  • VARC: Reading Comprehension dominates with inference-heavy questions

Recognizing these trends helps you prepare in a more focused manner.

3. Benchmark Your Performance
Practicing past papers under timed conditions gives you a realistic picture of your readiness. It also helps you:

  • Track your accuracy rate

  • Improve speed and time allocation

  • Identify common errors in problem-solving


Section-Wise Trends from Past CAT Papers (2019–2023)

Year VARC Focus DILR Trend Quant Emphasis
2019 Inference-based RCs, Odd One Out Puzzle-heavy, DI + Logic Arithmetic, Algebra
2020 RCs + Para Summary Reasoning-based sets Arithmetic-focused
2021 Dense RCs, Paragraph Completion Games & Logic sets Balanced: Arithmetic & Geometry
2022 Subtle RC questions Multi-layered puzzles Heavy on Arithmetic
2023 Abstract RCs, Critical Reasoning Moderate difficulty Numbers & Arithmetic-focused

How to Analyze a Previous Year Paper Effectively

Step 1: Attempt the Paper Under Timed Conditions
Simulate the real exam: 2-hour duration, with 40 minutes per section. Use a stopwatch to keep time.

Step 2: Log Your Performance
Create a simple table noting:

  • Questions attempted

  • Correct answers

  • Time taken per question

  • Type of errors (conceptual, calculation, careless)

Step 3: Categorize Each Question
Label questions to identify patterns:

  • VARC: RC Inference, Fact-based, Para Summary, Odd One Out

  • DILR: Tables, Grouping, Logical Flow, Puzzle

  • Quant: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Modern Math

Step 4: Build a Weakness Map
Identify three topics where you frequently go wrong. Dedicate 1–2 hours per week to revise and practice these areas.


Sample Questions with Solutions

VARC (2022)
Passage Summary: The passage discusses how economic growth without social equity breeds discontent.
Question: What is the central concern of the passage?
Answer: B) Social inequality

DILR (2021)
Set: Employee rotation across four departments every quarter.
Question: If 10% of employees move each quarter, what’s the final count in Department B?
Solution: Requires logical tracking using a 4x4 employee movement matrix.

Quant (2023)
Question: A man walks 6 km in 1.5 hours at 4 km/h. How much time does he save by running at 6 km/h?
Solution:
Distance = 6 km
Time at 6 km/h = 6/6 = 1 hour
Time saved = 30 minutes
Answer: 30 minutes


Weekly Practice Plan Using Past Papers

Day Task
Monday Solve one full Quant section (from past CAT papers)
Tuesday Analyze two RC passages from VARC
Wednesday Attempt a DILR set and review your Quant error log
Thursday Solve a mixed set of 15 past questions
Friday Revise a full past paper (e.g., 2020 or 2021)
Saturday Take a timed full mock test and analyze it
Sunday Rest day and weekly performance reflection

Should You Join a Coaching Institute? Pros and Cons

Preparing for exams like CAT, CLAT, CUET, or IPM is a major commitment. A common question students face is whether to join a coaching institute. This decision can significantly influence your preparation journey. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons.

Why This Matters

Coaching can be highly beneficial for some and unnecessary for others. Knowing the benefits and drawbacks helps you make the right choice based on your personal learning style and circumstances.

Pros of Joining a Coaching Institute

1. Structured Preparation
Coaching offers a fixed schedule and curriculum, saving you time in planning and resource hunting.

2. Expert Faculty
Trained instructors provide concept clarity, personalized mentoring, and feedback on mock tests.

3. Motivating Peer Group
Being part of a community of aspirants keeps you motivated and sharp through group activities and discussions.

4. Regular Testing and Analysis
Institutes conduct regular mocks and provide insights into your performance across sections and topics.

5. Access to Exclusive Resources
Includes recorded lectures, printed material, revision workshops, and online practice tools.

Cons of Joining a Coaching Institute

1. Generalized Teaching Pace
Batch learning may not suit individual speeds, and doubt clearance can be slow in larger groups.

2. Time Constraints
Fixed class timings and commuting can interfere with other responsibilities, especially for working professionals.

3. Cost Considerations
Coaching can be expensive, and not all institutes deliver on their promises.

4. Risk of Dependency
Some students become overly reliant on coaching and neglect independent practice.


Who Should Consider Joining Coaching?

Profile Recommendation
Class 11/12 Student Yes – for early exposure and basics
Final-Year College Student Yes – for structured learning and time efficiency
Working Professional Maybe – if flexible batch options are available
Drop Year Aspirant Maybe – especially if strategy needs improvement
Disciplined Self-Learner No – unless you need structure or mentorship

Sample Weekly Schedule (With Coaching)

Day Task
Monday Attend class (2 hrs) + 1 hr self-revision
Tuesday Practice questions + mock section
Wednesday Class (2 hrs) + 30 min reading
Thursday Topic-specific test + doubt resolution
Friday Class (1.5 hrs) + General Knowledge review
Saturday Full-length mock + performance analysis
Sunday Self-study + one-on-one feedback session

How Career Launcher South Ex Delhi Adds Value

  • Experienced faculty across CAT, CLAT, CUET, and IPM domains

  • Small batches for focused attention

  • Daily doubt-clearing sessions and one-on-one mentoring

  • SmartCAT mocks with actionable feedback

  • Flexible hybrid classes (offline and online)

  • Foundation courses for both school students and repeaters


Final Thoughts

Analyzing CAT previous year papers is not just a practice exercise—it’s a strategy tool. It helps you decode what the exam truly demands: precision, problem-solving under pressure, and deep comprehension. Make this a core part of your preparation routine.

And if you need structured support, Career Launcher South Ex Delhi offers programs that combine expert mentorship with practical learning tools. Try a demo class or schedule a consultation to explore what works best for you.

In preparation, insight always beats guesswork. Start analyzing smartly today.