CUET Economics Syllabus and Prep Tips: The Common University Entrance Test (CUET), administered by the NTA, serves as an entry point to esteemed undergraduate programs and institutions in India. CUET Economics is a crucial topic for students planning to pursue a B.A. Hons. in Economics or similar disciplines. Students must concentrate on the primary subjects for the CUET Economics exam preparation. Read the article below to learn more about the CUET 2026 Economics Syllabus, Important Topics, Best Books and Prep Strategy.
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CUET 2026 Economics Syllabus
Candidates must possess a comprehensive understanding of the CUET 2026 Exam Pattern for Economics. The new format consists of 50 multiple-choice questions, all of which must be answered. The CUET Economics/Business Economics examination has a duration of 60 minutes, allowing students one hour to respond to all questions promptly. The detailed CUET 2026 Economics Syllabus needs to be understood.
CUET 2026 Economics Syllabus
| Unit | Sub-Units (Short & Clear) |
| Microeconomics | |
| Unit I: Introduction to Microeconomics | Meaning of microeconomics; Central economic problems; PPC & opportunity cost |
| Unit II: Consumer Behaviour & Demand | Consumer equilibrium (utility approach – one & two commodities); Demand, determinants, schedule & curve; Movements vs shifts; Price elasticity (percentage, expenditure, geometric methods) |
| Unit III: Producer Behaviour & Supply | Production function; Returns to factor & scale; Market supply, determinants, supply curve shifts; Price elasticity of supply; Cost concepts & short-run cost curves; Revenue (TR, AR, MR) & relationships; Producer equilibrium (MC–MR) |
| Unit IV: Forms of Market & Price Determination | Perfect competition; Equilibrium price; Demand-supply shift effects |
| Unit V: Applications of Demand & Supply | Rationing; Price floors & ceilings; FAD Theory |
| Macroeconomics | |
| Unit I: National Income & Aggregates | Meaning of macroeconomics; Circular flow; GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP; NDI, Private Income, Personal Income, PDI; NI measurement – Value Added, Income & Expenditure methods |
| Unit II: Income & Employment Determination | AD & AS; Consumption & saving propensity; Involuntary vs full employment; Two-sector model; Excess & deficient demand & remedies (credit, govt. spending) |
| Unit III: Money & Banking | Money meaning, evolution, functions; Central & commercial banks – functions; Recent reforms: privatization & modernization of Indian banking |
| Unit IV: Government Budget & Economy | Budget meaning & components; Revenue vs capital receipts; Revenue vs capital, plan/non-plan, developmental/non-developmental expenditure; Balanced/surplus/deficit budgets; Revenue, fiscal & primary deficits; Govt downsizing – meaning & implications |
| Unit V: Balance of Payments | Exchange rate (fixed & flexible), merits/demerits, Demand–supply determination, BoP components, Recent exchange rate trends/issues |
Important Topics for CUET Economics
Answering 50 questions by knowing the important topics of CUET Economics can help you score 250/250 in the exam. Here is a detailed list of topics that have importance for the CUET 2026 Economics Exam.
Important Topics for CUET Economics 2026
| Unit / Topic | Sub-Topics |
| Unit 1: Introduction to Microeconomics | Meaning of microeconomics: Central economic problems |
| Unit 2: Consumer Behaviour & Demand | Consumer equilibrium (utility approach); Market demand; Determinants of demand; Demand curve movements & shifts; Price elasticity of demand (percentage, expenditure & geometric methods) |
| Unit 3: Producer Behaviour & Supply | Production function; Returns to factor & scale; Market supply & determinants; Supply curve shifts; Price elasticity of supply; Cost concepts; Short-run costs; Revenue concepts (TR, AR, MR); Producer equilibrium (MC=MR) |
| Unit 4: Forms of Market & Price Determination | Perfect competition; Equilibrium price; Effects of demand–supply shifts |
| Unit 5: Applications of Demand & Supply Tools | Price floors, ceilings, rationing, FAD Theory, simple market applications |
| Macro Unit 3: National Income | Meaning of macroeconomics; Circular flow; GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP; National income methods (Value Added, Income, Expenditure) |
| Macro Unit 4: Income & Employment | AD & AS; Consumption & saving; Involuntary & full employment; Two-sector model; Investment multiplier; Excess & deficient demand & corrective measures |
| Macro Unit 5: Money & Banking | Money meaning & functions; Central & commercial banks – functions |
| Macro Unit 6: Government Budget | Meaning & components; Budget types; Revenue & capital receipts/expenditure; Balanced/surplus/deficit budgets; Fiscal, revenue & primary deficits |
| Macro Unit 7: Balance of Payments | Exchange rate (fixed & flexible); BoP components; Demand–supply determination; Recent exchange rate issues |
Best Books for CUET 2026 Economics Exam
For the best book for CUET 2026 Economics, start with the NCERT Class 11 and 12 books to build strong fundamentals, as most questions come from them. Then move to a CUET-focused guide like Sandeep Garg’s Economics, which includes MCQs, case-based and assertion-reason questions, and past papers. Use a question bank or mock test book to practice regularly. Choose resources aligned with the latest syllabus and avoid using too many or outdated books. Focus on mastering concepts, practicing weekly timed tests, and revising key topics. With consistent study and smart practice, Economics can become a high-scoring subject in CUET.
Preparation Strategy for CUET 2026 Economics Exam
CUET Economics 2026 Preparation Strategy
Timeline Overview
| Phase | Duration | Goal |
| Phase 1 – Concept Building | November – January | Finish the entire NCERT syllabus with clarity |
| Phase 2 – Practice & Application | February – March | Strengthen concepts using PYQs, mini mocks & chapter-wise practice |
| Phase 3 – Revision & Mock Tests | April – May | Master accuracy, graphs, formulas, and solve full-length mocks |
Phase 1 – Concept Building (November – January)
Plan: Complete all Microeconomics + Macroeconomics units from NCERT.
| Weeks | Units to Cover | Tasks |
| 1-2 | Micro Unit I – Introduction | Read NCERT line-by-line, understand PPC, opportunity cost, and the central problems. |
| 3-4 | Micro Unit II – Consumer Behaviour & Demand | Make formula notes (elasticity), practice demand curve shifts, and solve NCERT numericals. |
| 5 | Micro Unit III – Producer Behaviour & Supply | Revise cost curves, production function (TP/MP/AP), and supply curve applications. |
| 6 | Micro Unit IV – Market Equilibrium | Practice equilibrium price changes, shocks, taxation/subsidy graphs. |
| 7 | Micro Unit V – Market Forms | Learn the features of Perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic competition, and graphical differences. |
| 8 | Macro Unit I – National Income | Focus on aggregates, value-added methods, GDP vs GNP, and numericals. |
| 9 | Macro Unit II – Income Determination | Understand AD–AS, multiplier, and equilibrium level of income. |
| 10 | Macro Unit III – Money & Banking | Learn functions of money, credit creation, and central bank instruments. |
| 11 | Macro Unit IV – Government Budget | Study components of the budget, types of deficits, and debt. |
| 12 | Macro Unit V – Balance of Payments (BoP) | Learn current vs capital account, BOP deficits, and forex concepts. |
Phase 2 – Practice and Application (February – March)
Plan:
- Solve 1 mini mock/PYQ topic test daily
- Maintain a notebook for mistakes
- Focus on graphs, formulas & concept-based MCQs
| Week | Focus Area |
| 1 | Microeconomics: Consumer Behaviour, demand-supply, elasticity |
| 2 | Microeconomics: Producer Behaviour, cost curves, markets |
| 3 | Macroeconomics: National income, income determination |
| 4 | Macroeconomics: Money-Banking, Budget, BoP |
Phase 3 – Revision and Mock Tests (April – May)
Plan:
- Attempt 2–3 full-length CUET Economics mocks per week
- Analyse mistakes after every mock
- Revise only key formulas, graphs and definitions
- Focus on frequently asked NCERT-based concepts
Resources to Use
| Resource Type | Purpose |
| CUET Economics Mocks (Career Launcher / GKP CUET) | Full-length exam-style practice |
| CUET PYQs (Economics Section II) | Understand recurring concepts and difficulty level |
| YouTube Concept Videos | Quick revision + clarity for tough NCERT topics |
| Mini Mocks / Topic Tests | Strengthen individual units and improve accuracy |
Conclusion
This was brief overview of the CUET Economics syllabus and prep tips. Here we have also discussed the brief list of CUET economics important topics, best books for CUET economics preparation, and more.
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