CUET Economics Syllabus: Chapters, Paper Pattern, & Preparation Tips

Economics Syllabus for CUET: Students seeking to pursue a UG degree in economics should thoroughly review the CUET Economics syllabus and begin their CUET Economics preparation as soon as possible. This will provide them the maximum time to cover, revise, and ace the entire content of the CUET UG economics syllabus.

The National Testing Agency (NTA), which conducts the CUET, has published the detailed CUET Economics syllabus on the official NTA CUET website. The Economics syllabus for CUET will include the complete NCERT class 12 syllabus for Economics. The same has also been briefly discussed in this article.

Economics is one of the popular domain subjects in section II, which many students opt for. The CUET syllabus for Economics includes topics like the production and consumption of goods, the accumulation and distribution of services, etc. This course offers an advanced scope and opportunity to the student.

Read the article until the end to learn about the detailed CUET Economics syllabus and exam pattern. Also, learn a detailed strategy on how to prepare for Economics for CUET.

CUET Economics Syllabus

NTA has already declared the CUET Economics syllabus and clarified that it will only include the NCERT syllabus of class 12th for Economics (complete). The Economics syllabus for CUET is divided into ten brief units. Those units are further divided into sub-units and chapters. Explore the detailed CUET Economics syllabus in the table below.

Economics syllabus for CUET UG

Units

Sub-units

Unit I: Introduction to Microeconomics

  • What is microeconomics?
  • Central problems of an economy, the production possibility curve and opportunity cost.

Unit II: Consumer Behaviour and Demand

  • Consumer’s Equilibrium: meaning and attainment of equilibrium through Utility Approach: One and two commodity cases.
  • Demand: market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, movement along and shifts in demand curve, price elasticity of demand, measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage, total expenditure, and geometric methods.

Unit III: Producer Behaviour and supply

  • Production Function: returns to factor and returns to scale
  • Supply: market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve movement along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply, measurement of price elasticity of supply - percentage and geometric methods
  • Cost and Revenue: Concepts of costs; short run cost curves (fixed and variable costs; total, average and marginal costs); concepts of revenue - total, average and marginal revenue and their relationship. Producer’s equilibrium - with the help of MC and MR.

Unit IV: Forms of Market and Price Determination

  • Forms of Market - perfect competition
  • Price determination under perfect competition - equilibrium price, effects of shifts in demand and supply.

Unit V: Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply curve

  • The teachers can be given the flexibility to choose the issues: rationing, floors and ceilings and Food Availability Decline (FAD) Theory.

Introductory Macroeconomics

Unit I: National Income and Related Aggregates - Basic Concepts and Measurement

  • Macroeconomics: meaning.
  • Circular flow of income, concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, and NNP (at market price and factor cost), National Disposable Income (gross and net); Private Income, Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income 
  • Measurement of National Income –Value Added, Income, and Expenditure methods.

Unit II: Determination of Income and Employment

  • Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and their components.
  • Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal).
  • Meaning of involuntary unemployment and full employment.
  • Determination of income and employment: two-sector model.
  • Problems of excess and deficient demand.
  • Measures to correct excess and deficient demand- availability of credit, change in government spending.

Unit III: Money and Banking

  • Money: meaning, evolution, and functions.
  • Central Bank: meaning and functions.
  • Commercial banks: meaning and functions.
  • Recent significant reforms and issues in Indian Banking System: privatisation and modernization 

Unit IV: Government Budget and the Economy

  • Government budget – meaning and its components.
  • Classification of receipts – revenue and capital; classification of expenditure – revenue and capital, plan and non-plan, and developmental and non-developmental .
  • Balanced budget, surplus budget, and deficit budget: meaning and implications.
  • Revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, and primary deficit: meaning and implications; measures to contain different deficits.
  • Downsizing the role of government: meaning and implications

Unit V: Balance of Payments

  • Foreign exchange rate – meaning (fixed and flexible), merits and demerits; determination through demand and supply.
  • Balance of payments accounts – meaning and components.
  • A brief analysis of recent exchange rate issues.

Suggested Readings


CUET Economics Exam Pattern

We have already discussed the Economics syllabus for CUET in detail. Before proceeding further, let's now briefly examine a few important pieces of information regarding the CUET 2025 and the CUET exam pattern for economics question papers.

Important information about the CUET Economics paper:

  • There will be three sections in the CUET UG exam
  • The Economics question paper from section II will have 50 compulsory questions
  • The maximum marks for economics is 250, +5 for a correct response, and 1 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
  • The exam mode will be online, and the time allotted for each paper will be 60 minutes
  • In CUET, the medium of instruction will be available in 13 languages (including English & Hindi).

We have now discussed the brief CUET Economics syllabus and exam pattern. What we are going to discuss next is very crucial. Since the CUET will be a common entrance exam for UG admission to 217 universities, the competition is expected to be very tough. Therefore, the students must take care of their CUET Economics preparation to ensure they are fully prepared. How to prepare for economics for CUET effectively? The article would like to address the aforementioned issue in the next section.

How to Prepare for CUET Economics?

While planning CUET Economics preparation, it is essential that the students put their best foot forward. To prepare for CUET Economics effectively, students need to indulge in and comprehensively strategize at every step.

The three C’s, Clarity, Consistency, and Concentration, are crucial for CUET Economics preparation. Clarity of the syllabus, Consistency in effort, and Concentration towards the ultimate goal. If students can maintain these, they give themselves a better chance of scoring the maximum marks.

In this section, the article will try to help students by introducing a step-by-step method for preparing for CUET economics.

CUET Preparation Plan for Economics:


Free Resources for CUET Economics Preparation

CUET Economics PYQP CUET Mock Test

Best Books for CUET Economics Preparation

A comprehensive preparation involves practicing with the right resources. A crucial step during one’s initial preparation days is to finalise the right study materials. Some of the books that students should refer to are as follows-